PatentCliff: Generic & Biosimilar Entry Radar

PatentCliff tracks computed loss-of-exclusivity dates for 1,375 brand drugs, joined from FDA Orange Book, Purple Book, and Paragraph IV filings as of 2026-07-03.

Records
1,375 brands with a computed LOE date; 3,068 Paragraph IV records; 228 licensed biosimilars
Sources
3 free, keyless FDA sources (Orange Book, Purple Book, Paragraph IV list)
History depth
Full current Orange Book and Purple Book listings; live LOE horizon
Update cadence
Monthly (Orange Book, Purple Book); as FDA posts new Paragraph IV filings
Delivery format
CSV, JSON, and Excel exports; SQLite database on request
License
Commercial license after signed agreement; underlying FDA data is public domain
Sample availability
Gated preview below; full sample by request
Preview-only page. It shows the structure and capability of this dataset using a limited, representative sample. The computed LOE date, the months-of-runway figure, and the Paragraph IV challenge flag (the sellable columns) are withheld, and the full dataset is not downloadable here. It is provided separately after licensing.

Coverage & headline figures

Built from three free, keyless FDA sources and joined deterministically on NDA/BLA number and ingredient into one scored, exportable LOE calendar. Snapshot 2026-07-03, live FDA data.

48,381
Orange Book products
21,807 patent listings
1,375
Brands with a computed LOE date
the headline calendar
3,068
Paragraph IV records
parsed from the FDA PDF
228
Licensed biosimilars
behind 20 reference biologics
74
Brands losing exclusivity in 12 mo
436 within 5 years
1,278
Brands showing evergreening
patents listed after approval

Also in the join: 2,265 Orange Book exclusivity grants, 2,205 licensed biologics, and 1,198 brands already under an active Paragraph IV generic challenge (1,206 distinct NDAs on the PIV list). Deepest biosimilar benches: adalimumab (54) · ustekinumab (35) · denosumab (21) · filgrastim (16). Mean row quality score 0.92 across dated LOE rows.

Brand-drug patent expirations crest in year three of the five-year LOE window: 99 brands losing exclusivity 25–36 months out

0 25 50 75 100 74 Year 1 (0–12 mo) 86 Year 2 (13–24 mo) 99 Year 3 (25–36 mo) 92 Year 4 (37–48 mo) 85 Year 5 (49–60 mo)
Source: PatentCliff build, loe_calendar table (months_remaining from computed loe_date, binned in rolling 12-month windows from snapshot), FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, extracted 2026-07-03. 436 of 1,375 brands fall within the 5-year window shown; 74 of those are in year 1 (matches the 12-month KPI above).

Humira has more licensed biosimilar competitors than any other reference biologic: 54, ahead of Stelara’s 35

Humira (adalimumab) 54 Stelara (ustekinumab) 35 Prolia (denosumab) 21 Neupogen (filgrastim) 16 Actemra (tocilizumab) 13 Avastin (bevacizumab) 12 Herceptin (trastuzumab) 12 Eylea (aflibercept) 11 Neulasta (pegfilgrastim) 10 Epogen/Procrit (epoetin alfa) 7
Source: PatentCliff build, biosimilar_pipeline table (biosimilar_count per reference biologic), FDA Purple Book, extracted 2026-07-03. Top 10 of 567 reference biologics with a licensed biosimilar.

Sources (all free, keyless, public-domain)

  • FDA Orange Book (monthly EOB ZIP, ~-delimited .txt) → every listed patent and exclusivity code per NDA product.
  • FDA Purple Book (monthly CSV) → biologic exclusivity plus licensed biosimilars per BLA.
  • FDA Paragraph IV certifications (PDF) → which brand drugs already face generic challengers, extracted from the PDF text layer with no OCR.

What’s in it: schema

Three cross-linked exports. loe_calendar is the headline deliverable: one row per brand drug with its computed cliff date. piv_watchlist and biosimilar_pipeline carry the challenge-level and biologic-level detail that feed it.

Tables in the dataset
Table Grain (one row =) Notable columns Rows
loe_calendar one brand drug (NDA) loe_date, months_remaining, has_active_piv, evergreening_count, quality_score 1,375
piv_watchlist one Paragraph IV certification record first_piv_date, last_qualifying_patent_expiry, months_remaining 3,068
biosimilar_pipeline one reference biologic (BLA) exclusivity_exp_date, biosimilar_count 567

Source: FDA Orange Book, Purple Book, and Paragraph IV list, extracted 2026-07-03.

Columns in loe_calendar (the headline table)

ingredient Active ingredient(s), Orange Book
trade_name Brand / proprietary name
applicant NDA holder (brand company)
appl_no NDA number (join key)
num_active_patents Unexpired listed patents
evergreening_count Patents listed after original approval
earliest / latest_patent_expiry Patent-wall bounds (ISO dates)
latest_exclusivity_expiry Last regulatory exclusivity date
loe_date Computed loss-of-exclusivity date (gated)
months_remaining Runway to the cliff, in months (gated)
has_active_piv / piv_count Active generic challenge flag and count (gated)
quality_score 0–1 row completeness score (gated)

Columns in piv_watchlist (challenge-level detail)

nda_number Challenged NDA (join key)
drug_name / trade_name Ingredient and brand under challenge
dosage_form / strength Presentation as listed by FDA
applicant Brand (RLD) holder
first_piv_date First Paragraph IV filing date (gated)
last_qualifying_patent_expiry Latest challenged patent expiry (gated)
months_remaining Runway on the challenged patent (gated)

Sample preview gated

A representative slice of the LOE calendar, showing recognizable brands approaching their cliff. Ingredient, applicant, NDA number, active patent count, and evergreening count are shown. The computed LOE date, the months of runway, and the Paragraph IV challenge status (the proprietary, sellable columns) are redacted. Seven of 1,375 brands shown; ordering does not reflect the LOE calendar.

loe_calendar: 7 sample rows (LOE date, runway, and PIV status withheld)
Brand Ingredient Applicant NDA Active patents Evergreened LOE date† Runway (mo)† PIV challenge†
SPRYCEL Dasatinib Bristol Myers Squibb 021986 2 0 withheld withheld withheld
SPIRIVA Tiotropium bromide Boehringer Ingelheim 021395 2 1 withheld withheld withheld
ANDROGEL Testosterone Besins Healthcare 022309 8 8 withheld withheld withheld
SENSIPAR Cinacalcet hydrochloride Amgen 021688 2 2 withheld withheld withheld
VYNDAQEL Tafamidis meglumine FoldRx Pharms 211996 2 2 withheld withheld withheld
PROTONIX Pantoprazole sodium Wyeth Pharms 022020 2 0 withheld withheld withheld
DUEXIS Famotidine; ibuprofen Horizon 022519 5 5 withheld withheld withheld

Source: FDA Orange Book and Paragraph IV certifications (FDA.gov), extracted 2026-07-03. 7 of 1,375 brands shown; ordering does not reflect the LOE calendar.

† The computed LOE date, runway in months, and Paragraph IV challenge status are withheld pending license.

Request the full live sample

Get a live, end-to-end sample of PatentCliff: the full loe_calendar with computed LOE dates, runway, and Paragraph IV challenge flags, plus the PIV watchlist, the biosimilar pipeline, the monthly change-feed, and methodology.

Request the full live sample →

No full dataset is downloadable from this page. Public-domain U.S. Government data (FDA Orange Book, Purple Book, Paragraph IV list); not affiliated with the U.S. FDA.